LITERATURA UNIVERSAL

“Around the World in Eighty Days” is—perhaps—the best-known work of French writer Jules Verne (1828-1905). The novel narrates the adventures of British gentleman Phileas Fogg and his French valet Passepartout, as they attempt to travel around the world in eighty days to win a wager. The novel was a commercial success and helped Jules Verne achieve worldwide recognition. His work became synonymous with daring adventure, science and futurism.

King Lear was written between 1605 and 1606 by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). The tragedy tells the tale of Lear, the King of Britain as he decides to retire and divide his kingdom between his three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordelia, depending on the amount of love and devotion they profess to him. This decision throws the kingdom into disarray, envelops the court in political intrigue and drives Lear mad out of despair. Like many of Shakespeare's works, King Lear draws inspiration from historical figures of England and Europe's past, adapted to more contemporary situations. The play remains to this day a very important part of Shakespeare's repertoire in popular culture

“Macbeth” is one of William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) most famous and important tragedies. It was written before 1606, the year of its first performance, and was somewhat inspired on the historical accounts of the life of Macbeth, King of Scotland. The play weaves a tale of betrayal, murder and treachery while searching for power, as its protagonist kills and lies his way to the throne of his country. “Macbeth” shares the cultural significance of many of Shakespeare’s works and is an integral part of contemporary theatre and cinema.

Sense and Sensibility is perhaps one of the most famous novels by English writer Jane Austen (1775 -1817), along with the equally famous and important Pride and Prejudice. Through the contrast of the characters of two sisters, one all reasoning and judgment (sense) and the other all passion, emotion and romanticism (sensibility), as well as the vicissitudes of their loves and personal relationships, the author presents us with a thorough painting of the society of her time. Their reactions, sorrows and joys, in which the triumph of love is always present, with a very modern conception of the subject, overcoming obstacles and problems, with a subtle irony and humour that make reading the novel much more enjoyable and delightful.

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was an American writer and poet and one of the most preeminent figures of Gothic Literature. He is widely recognized as a master of the short story form, but also delved into poetry, essays and literary criticism. His work often revolved around dark and macabre themes, using death and the human mind’s deepest fears to craft complex stories about a vast array of subjects. The short stories selected in this volume are but an example of Edgar Allan Poe’s use of fear and mystery as a literary device for creating dark and immortal tales, and a continued statement of the author’s influential contribution to literature and pop culture.

This volume includes the lesser-known works of English writer Jane Austen (1775-1817). The first, a short epistolary novel, “Lady Susan” (1871), was published long after the death of its author, and may have been one of her first complete writings addressing the themes and styles that began to characterize her literary work. The second, “The Watsons” (1804), an unfinished novel famous for the attempts of many writers to finish it, including Austen's niece, Catherine Hubback, who finished it and published it with another title in the mid-19th century. The third and last of these novels, the also unfinished “Sanditon” (1817), continues the author's search for stories and situations that help her examine the society of the England of her time, conservative and impenetrable.

Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) was an American writer and poet and one of the most dominant figures of Gothic Literature. He is widely recognized as a master of the short story form, but also delved into poetry, essays and literary criticism. His work often revolved around dark and macabre themes, using death and the human mind’s deepest fears to craft complex stories about a vast array of subjects. The Fall of the House of Usher is a psychological thriller that narrates the descent into oblivion of the last remaining survivors of an old family. The other stories part of this compilation also show us the strengths of Poe as an author, capable of crafting horror out of every aspect of the human experience.

Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a Danish writer and poet known today especially for his short stories and “Fairy Tales”. As a young man, he started writing the stories he heard as a child, slowly developing the characteristic dark humour and surprising twists and turns of his most famous works. The cultural impact of Andersen’s “Fairy Tales” is truly incommensurable. This volume contains The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Snow Queen and The Red Shoes, just to name a few of the 18 stories out of the hundreds he produced during his lifetime.

The last novel by English novelist Jane Austen (1775 1817), completed just months before her death and published posthumously that same year. In Persuasion, Austen presents the story of Anne Elliot and her reunion with an old love, Frederick Wentworth, years after their engagement ended by fear and family pressure. The writer explores the issues of women's role in English society in the early 19th century, the persuasion and social pressure they constantly endure, without losing her characteristic caustic and ironic style of social criticism.

“The Hound of the Baskervilles” is the third novel featuring the duo of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson. A man dies in very mysterious circumstances and Sherlock Holmes is asked to investigate. The evidence suggests foul play and the involvement of a giant spectral hound, a curse that supposedly haunts the Baskervilles since long ago. What immediately follows is a story of family betrayal, relentless greed, manipulation and lies against the marvellous intellect and observational skills of the world’s greatest detective and his trusty companion. Conan Doyle wanted to stop writing about Holmes to pursue new genres, but the fame brought by his most famous creation made him return to 221B Baker Street time and time again.

“White Fang” is the main character and title of the novel published in 1906 by the American writer Jack London (1876-1916). The story takes place during the Klondike Gold Rush at the end of the 19th century, in the Yukon Territory in Canada. Narrated almost entirely from the viewpoint of White Fang (a dog-wolf crossbred) the story focuses on his journey from cub to maturity, his adventures and his relationships with humans and animals alike. The author makes the most of this unusual approach in storytelling, by digging deep into complex themes, such as human cruelty, redemption, survival and violence.

Written by English author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 -1930), “The Sign of the Four” is the second novel starring Sherlock Holmes and his inseparable partner, Dr. John Watson. This time, the crime-solving duo must find an exotic treasure from far away lands and put an end to the trail of murders the robbers leave in their wake. This novel, like every Holmes story in their longer forms, introduces new aspects of our main protagonists and various characters that will accompany Holmes and Watson in future adventures. “The Sign of the Four” was published in 1890, keeping the flame alive for more stories starring the world’s greatest detective.

“The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes” is a collection of short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, intended to be the last outing of Sherlock Holmes as a titular character. Conan Doyle wanted to focus in different literary genres and characters and presented eleven stories with a good assortment of situations for Holmes and Watson to shine in before their last bow as a crime solving duo. However, the retirement of the detective wouldn’t be too long as public demands for new Sherlock Holmes’ stories were overwhelming for the author who had no choice but to return to the character some years later.

F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was an American writer and one of the most important voices of American literature in the 20th century. He is mainly known for his novels, the most famous among them being “The Great Gatsby” (1925), but he also wrote several notable short stories. “Tales of the Jazz Age” (1922) is a collection of short stories, previously published in different literary magazines and newspapers of the time. This collection stands out for its thematic diversity, its whimsical nature and the inclusion of two of Fitzgerald’s best-known stories, “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button” and “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz”.

Los relatos que se incluyen en esta edición pertenecen a El regreso de Sherlock Holmes (1904) y fueron escritos después de que Conan Doyle se viera obligado a resucitar a su personaje por el éxito obtenido. Las aventuras del detective y de su ayudante están en la línea de los relatos cortos propios para ser publicados en la prensa y leídos rápidamente, por lo que el estilo queda en segundo lugar.

Es una de las obras más largas y densas de la producción de la escritora inglesa Jane Austen. La protagonista principal es una cenicienta con características singulares que con las vicisitudes y acontecimientos vividos desde los diez años en Mansfield Park, en su nuevo entorno familiar, va desgranando una historia apasionante llena de romanticismo.

Escrita por Henry James (1843-1916), la novela corta Daisy Miller (1878) narra la historia de una joven mujer norteamericana que se niega seguir la normas del entorno social que descubre en sus viajes por Suiza e Italia. La novela es a la vez una descripción psicológica de su protagonista y un análisis de los puntos de vistas tradicionales de una sociedad donde ella es claramente una extraña. James usa la historia para ilustrar cómo los europeos y norteamericanos de la época se veían los unos a los otros.

“Jane Eyre” was the first novel of English writer and poet Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855). The novel narrates the life of Jane Eyre, the titular character, and her emotional journey to womanhood as a governess in Thornfield Hall. Charlotte Brontë used the story of Jane Eyre as a canvas for emotional discovery and spiritual sensibility, reaching depths previously reserved almost exclusively for poetry. To this day it remains the most important and recognized work of Charlotte Brontë and one of the most famous novels in the English language.

“The Importance of Being Earnest” is a comedic play, written by the celebrated Irish author Oscar Wilde (1854-1900). The play is a satirical representation of Victorian society and the lengths a group of friends would go to avoid social responsibilities and obligations. Wilde always had a way with words but “The Importance of Being Earnest” shows us an author on top of his game, where every witty remark was perfectly crafted, where every turn of phrase was just right and ripe with comedic timing. Among all of his plays, “The Importance of Being Earnest” remains a truly timeless classic and his most famous work for the stage.

“Dubliners” is a collection of short stories written by Irish author James Joyce (1882-1941) and published in 1914. “Dubliners” was conceived during a very complex time for Ireland and Irish nationalism and Joyce used these 15 stories to stage a sort of moral chapter of Ireland’s history as a way of proposing change, by subverting the stagnation of his countrymen. “Dubliners” offers a look into the city’s everyday life; into the routines of the people affected by the winds of change in the political landscape and public opinion. It shows us how far reaching is the power of new ideas, without becoming a political pamphlet or propaganda.